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Comparing PUA vs Enhanced insurance dividend options

Comparing the paid-up additional insurance dividend option with the enhanced insurance dividend option

We offer 5 dividend options on Sun Par Protector II and Sun Par Accumulator II policies:

  • paid-up additional insurance (PUA)
  • enhanced insurance (ENH)
  • annual premium reduction
  • dividends on deposit (DOD)
  • cash payment

Regardless of the dividend option selected, all our par policies share the same guarantees:

  • guaranteed initial face amount
  • guaranteed base premiums
  • guaranteed cash values

The most popular dividend option is PUA. However, for certain Clients selecting the PUA dividend option, the ENH dividend option may be the better choice. So how would you know when to recommend the PUA dividend option or the ENH dividend option?

First, let’s look at these two different dividend options and how they work…

Paid-up additional insurance (PUA) dividend option:

With this dividend option, any dividends credited to the policy are used to purchase paid-up additional insurance. This paid-up additional insurance is added to the guaranteed base insurance amount, creating another layer of permanent protection. This paid-up additional insurance layer is also eligible to receive dividends, resulting in a compounding effect of dividend earning potential.

Things to know:

  • The paid-up additional insurance has a cash value which accumulates over time on a tax-preferred basis.
  • The paid-up additional insurance, purchased by policyholder dividends, provides an increase in the death benefit without the need to provide more underwriting or extra out-of-pocket costs.

Enhanced insurance (ENH) dividend option:

This dividend option helps Clients set up a participating whole life policy in a cost-effective way. When the Client selects the ENH dividend option, their guaranteed death benefit is made up of the base insurance amount and an enhanced insurance amount. At issue, the enhanced insurance amount consists entirely of yearly renewable term insurance. On each policy anniversary, any policyholder dividends credited are first used to pay for the yearly term insurance premiums. Since the yearly term insurance premiums are usually less than the dividends credited, any leftover dividends are used to purchase PUA insurance. When this occurs, we replace a part of the yearly term insurance with the permanent PUA insurance purchased, such that the combined amount of yearly term insurance and PUA insurance equals the enhanced insurance amount the Client chose at issue. The dividend crossover point occurs when all the yearly term insurance is replaced by PUA insurance. Once the policy reaches the dividend crossover point, the dividend option switches to PUA. Any future policyholder dividends credited to the policy are used to purchase PUA insurance. At this point, the total death benefit begins to grow.

Things to know:

  • The enhanced insurance amount chosen at issue can be anywhere between $1,000 up to the maximum that we set. We base the maximum on criteria such as the product selected, the base insurance amount, the coverage type, the premium payment period and the insured’s age, sex, smoking status, and mortality rating.
  • The ENH dividend option includes a lifetime guarantee. This means the base insurance amount plus the enhanced insurance amount selected at issue is guaranteed for the life of the policy regardless of how the future policyholder dividends perform. The guarantee would be forfeited if the Client makes any changes to the policy after issue, like a partial surrender or going on premium offset.
  • Clients with the ENH dividend option may also convert their policy’s yearly term insurance to a new permanent life insurance policy, without having to provide new underwriting. Once the yearly term insurance is partially or fully converted to a new policy, the dividend option on the original policy changes to PUA and any remaining yearly term insurance is cancelled.

Next, let’s consider the Client’s needs to decide the best dividend option for them…

When deciding which dividend option to recommend to the Client, consider the following:

  • What are their initial insurance amount needs?
  • Is budget a determining factor?
  • How important is short-term access to cash values?
  • How important is immediate growth in their plans?

The following chart summarizes some of the most popular Client needs. It also outlines the differences between the PUA and ENH dividend options when it comes to addressing those needs.

Client goals / needs Paid-up additional insurance (PUA) Enhanced insurance (ENH)
Affordability For the same guaranteed insurance amount, the base premium is higher. For the same guaranteed insurance amount, the base premium is lower.
Death benefit growth Death benefit growth may be available from day 1 with the Plus premium benefit (PPB). Even without the PPB, death benefit growth may be available as early as the first policy anniversary. Death benefit growth after dividend crossover point is reached.
Cash value growth Cash values grow more in the early years due to the dividends purchasing PUA insurance. Cash values grow less in the early years due to the dividends purchasing yearly term insurance first before they purchase PUA insurance.
Access to cash value With PUA, cash value may be available from day 1 with the PPB. Ability to access the policy’s cash values using policy loans, collateral loans, and withdrawals. Ability to withdraw the non-guaranteed cash value in the early policy years without affecting guaranteed coverage amount. With ENH, cash value may be available from day 1 with the PPB. Ability to access the policy’s cash value using policy loans and collateral loans. Ability to withdraw non-guaranteed cash value after dividend crossover point is reached without affecting guaranteed coverage amount.
Making extra payments into the policy using the PPB PPB available on 10-pay (SPA II only), 20-pay or Life pay policies. Provides the potential for earlier premium offset. PPB available on 10-pay (SPA II only), 20-pay or Life pay policies. Helps the policy reach the dividend crossover point faster.
How soon Clients get their money back on SPA II policies Clients reach the policy anniversary where the accumulated policy cash value exceeds the total premiums paid earlier using no PPB or at the same time using maximum PPB. Clients reach the policy anniversary where the accumulated policy cash value exceeds the total premiums paid later using no PPB or at the same time using maximum PPB.
Earlier premium offset Can qualify for premium offset earlier. How a policy is structured will impact the earliest premium offset date. Can take longer to qualify for premium offset. Can only qualify for premium offset after the policy reaches the dividend crossover point. How a policy is structured will impact the earliest premium offset date.
Dividend option availability Underwriting required to change to the PUA dividend option after issue from DOD, annual premium reduction, or cash payment. No underwriting required if switching from ENH. Must select ENH dividend option at issue. Cannot change to ENH after issue.

Now let’s look at some scenarios to show how the PUA and ENH dividend options may help meet different Client needs…

Case study 1 – Focus on affordability

For Clients looking for participating whole life insurance protection, the ENH dividend option offers a more affordable solution for the same initial guaranteed insurance amount compared to other dividend options. Consider a Client with a $500,000 permanent insurance need who is interested in the Sun Par Protector II Life pay product. The chart below compares the annual premiums required for $500,000 of initial guaranteed insurance amount with the PUA dividend option versus the ENH dividend option using maximum enhancement. The premiums are for standard

Age Annual premium using PUA Annual premium using ENH
35 $7,320 $5,091
45 $10,370 $7,626
55 $15,480 $11,884
65 $24,390 $19,565

Premiums for a participating whole life plan with the ENH dividend option are cheaper for the same guaranteed insurance amount. This is because the premium is based on the base insurance amount only, not the total initial guaranteed insurance amount. Dividends are used every year to pay for the policy’s yearly term insurance. This means there is no extra premium charged to the Client for the yearly term insurance.

Case study 2 – Focus on the earliest premium offset

How a policy is structured will impact the earliest premium offset date with PUA and ENH dividend options. By using the PUA dividend option, Clients will qualify for premium offset earlier than they would by using the ENH dividend option. This is true for policies that use no PPB and for policies that use maximum PPB. For Clients who like the ENH dividend option, they can speed up their premium offset eligibility by using the PPB.

Let’s look at an example where the maximum PPB is used:

Plans using the ENH dividend option take longer to qualify for premium offset. This means the Client will have to pay more premium using the ENH dividend option than if they chose the PUA dividend option. The ENH values are also higher since when the Client pays longer, their cash values and death benefits are typically higher.

Case study 3 – Matching base premium and solving for coverage amount

Let’s consider a female, age 50, non-smoker with $50,000 to spend each year for 20 years. Her advisor recommends the Sun Par Protector II product to help with her estate planning needs. She likes the idea of the guaranteed 20 pay option. She does not plan on using the Plus premium benefit (PPB) to make additional payments into the plan.

By paying the same premium and using the ENH dividend option, she can start out with a higher initial insurance amount. After the ENH plan reaches the dividend crossover point, cash values and total death benefits are similar between PUA and ENH dividend options. However, the PUA dividend option yields slightly higher mid-to-long-term values.

These patterns are similar in different dividend scale environments on both SPP II and SPA II plans. They are also similar when:

  • using all three guaranteed payment options (10-pay, 20-pay and Life pay)
  • using no PPB or maximum PPB
  • using the same total premium for the same number of years

To sum everything up…

Although the PUA dividend option is the most popular dividend option on Sun Par Protector II and Sun Par Accumulator II policies, it is important to understand how Clients can benefit from the ENH dividend option. 

  • Both the PUA and the ENH dividend options are great solutions for Clients looking for growth within their participating whole life insurance products.
  • If early access to cash is important to the Client, then PUA may be the best dividend option to choose if they want the flexibility to withdraw from their policy in the first few policy years.
  • If the Client is looking for a higher initial coverage amount, combined with affordability, then ENH may be the best choice.

The right dividend option for Clients will come down to their needs, objectives, and individual situations.

For questions, reach out to your Sun Life Relationship Manager.